Using Placeholder Text in Narrative Open-Ended Questions in Web Surveys

Journal article

Tanja Kunz, Franziska Quoß, Tobias Gummer
Journal of Survey Statistics and Methodology, vol. 9(5), 2021 Dec, pp. 992--1012

DOI: 10.1093/jssam/smaa039

Cite

APA Click to copy
Kunz, T., Quoß, F., & Gummer, T. (2021). Using {Placeholder} {Text} in {Narrative} {Open}-{Ended} {Questions} in {Web} {Surveys}. Journal of Survey Statistics and Methodology, 9(5), 992–1012. https://doi.org/10.1093/jssam/smaa039

Chicago/Turabian Click to copy
Kunz, Tanja, Franziska Quoß, and Tobias Gummer. “Using {Placeholder} {Text} in {Narrative} {Open}-{Ended} {Questions} in {Web} {Surveys}.” Journal of Survey Statistics and Methodology 9, no. 5 (December 2021): 992–1012.

MLA Click to copy
Kunz, Tanja, et al. “Using {Placeholder} {Text} in {Narrative} {Open}-{Ended} {Questions} in {Web} {Surveys}.” Journal of Survey Statistics and Methodology, vol. 9, no. 5, Dec. 2021, pp. 992–1012, doi:10.1093/jssam/smaa039.

BibTeX Click to copy

@article{kunz2021a,
  title = {Using {Placeholder} {Text} in {Narrative} {Open}-{Ended} {Questions} in {Web} {Surveys}},
  year = {2021},
  month = dec,
  issue = {5},
  journal = {Journal of Survey Statistics and Methodology},
  pages = {992--1012},
  volume = {9},
  doi = {10.1093/jssam/smaa039},
  author = {Kunz, Tanja and Quoß, Franziska and Gummer, Tobias},
  month_numeric = {12}
}